| Miêu tả |
Vietnam has attained superb performance of rapid growth in agriculture following the series of agrarian and institutional reforms adopted since the early 1980s shifting from a centrally planned to a market economy. By 1989 after being a net importer of
rice for nearly three decades Vietnam has emerged as one of the top rice exporter.Indeed, the country experienced the world highest growth of agricultural production and exports in the past decade. Throughout the 1990s agricultural output has grown at 5.9 percent per annum. Even though the role of agriculture in the economy has declined, its importance is still considerable, as it provides about 60% of labor force, about 24% of total GDP and 34% of total exports (in 1999).It is important, however, to examine the growth pattern of the agricultural sector over the past decades in order to identify the crucial growth-explaining factors, as well as to understand whether or not these factors will be adequate in the future. Growth of agriculture in Vietnam over the past two decades was the result of a combination of institutional factors such as new incentives to farmers recognized by Doi Moi as
autonomous economic agents and physical factors such as land, labor, capital (in the form of machines, working animals, irrigation system and so on), and intermediate inputs such as fertilizer.
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